When a marriage ends, financial matters become more important than ever. Whether you have spent years building a household together or you are trying to get back on your feet after a long-term relationship, questions about financial support after divorce can feel urgent. What will you live on? What are you actually entitled to? Will you owe your spouse support? What does the court look at?
At Pennington Law PLLC, we work through those questions with you directly. Tyler Pennington has handled complex family law matters that other attorneys refer out, and our team is known for being organized, accessible, and completely transparent about what your case involves and what it costs. Call us at (512) 255-2733 or reach us through our contact page to schedule a consultation.
Not every law firm handles spousal support cases the same way. Some treat them as routine line items. We treat them as the financially consequential decisions they are in your divorce.
Here is what that looks like in practice:
Texas uses the term “spousal maintenance” rather than alimony, and the state applies some of the more restrictive eligibility rules in the country. Under Texas Family Code Chapter 8, a court can only award spousal maintenance if the spouse requesting support meets specific threshold requirements, and the amount and duration of the support are limited.
Eligibility is not automatic after a long marriage. A spouse must generally show one of the following under Texas Family Code § 8.051:
The threshold for “minimum reasonable needs” is fact-specific and depends on the circumstances of the marriage and the requesting spouse’s situation. Courts do not award maintenance simply because one spouse earned more than the other.
If a spouse clears the eligibility threshold, the court then considers a range of factors when deciding whether to award maintenance and in what amount. These include:
Texas caps monthly spousal maintenance at the lesser of $5,000 or 20% of the paying spouse’s average monthly gross income, per Texas Family Code § 8.055.
Texas ties the maximum duration of spousal maintenance to the length of the marriage:
Courts are directed to limit maintenance to the shortest reasonable period necessary for the recipient spouse to become self-supporting. If you are the paying spouse, that principle can be used to argue for a defined end date and a path toward termination.
There is an important distinction that often gets overlooked. Texas courts can only order spousal maintenance in limited circumstances, but spouses can agree to “contractual alimony” as part of a negotiated divorce settlement. This agreement is enforceable as a contract rather than a court order, and the terms can be structured more flexibly than what the statute allows.
Contractual alimony can be useful when:
Whether you are negotiating terms or presenting your case to a judge, the structure of support has real consequences. We help clients think through both paths.
When a former spouse stops making court-ordered maintenance payments, the receiving party has legal options. Texas courts can enforce spousal maintenance orders through contempt proceedings, which may result in fines or jail time for the non-paying spouse. A wage withholding order can also be put in place, requiring payments to be deducted directly from the paying spouse’s paycheck.
If you are not receiving the maintenance a court has ordered, an attorney can file an enforcement motion in Williamson County District Court. Delays in enforcement can allow arrears to accumulate, so acting promptly matters.
Court-ordered spousal maintenance does not always stay fixed. Either spouse can petition for modification if there has been a material and substantial change in circumstances since the original order. Common grounds include a significant change in income, including involuntary job loss or a substantial pay cut, serious illness, or remarriage of the recipient spouse. If you are the paying spouse and your income has dropped significantly, you can petition the court for a reduced payment amount rather than simply stopping payments, which can result in contempt.
Maintenance automatically terminates if the recipient spouse remarries or if either spouse dies. It must also be terminated if the court finds the recipient is cohabiting with a romantic partner in a permanent place of abode on a continuing basis, under Texas Family Code § 8.056.
If you have received a modification petition or you believe your circumstances justify a change to an existing order, our team can evaluate your options and represent you in the proceeding.
Texas law uses the term “spousal maintenance” for court-ordered support. “Alimony” is not a statutory term in Texas, though it is commonly used in everyday conversation. Contractual alimony is a separate arrangement reached through negotiation and treated as a binding contract between spouses.
Income concealment during divorce proceedings does happen, and it affects support calculations directly. Courts look at actual earning capacity, not just reported income, and a judge can impute income to a spouse who is voluntarily underemployed or hiding assets. This is the kind of issue that benefits from careful preparation and, when necessary, trial advocacy.
Yes. Many spousal support arrangements in Texas are resolved through negotiated settlement rather than a judge’s ruling. A negotiated agreement gives both parties more control over the terms, timeline, and structure of payments. Our team works to reach fair agreements efficiently, but we are prepared to take a case to trial if that’s what your situation calls for.
Under current federal tax law, spousal maintenance payments are not deductible by the paying spouse and are not treated as taxable income to the recipient, for divorce agreements executed after December 31, 2018. If your divorce agreement predates that change, different rules may apply. We recommend consulting a tax professional alongside your legal counsel.
A court-ordered maintenance obligation is legally enforceable. If your former spouse stops paying, you can return to court to enforce the order. Remedies can include withholding of wages, contempt proceedings, and other enforcement mechanisms available under Texas law. Contractual alimony, because it is treated as a contract, is enforced through breach of contract claims rather than contempt.
Spousal support decisions have long-term financial consequences. Whether you are trying to secure support during a transition or you need to push back on an unreasonable demand, the outcome depends on how well your case is prepared and how clearly your position is presented.
At Pennington Law PLLC, we bring real trial experience, honest billing, and consistent responsiveness to every case we take. Tyler Pennington has earned a reputation for handling the cases other attorneys step back from, and our team is built to stay organized and accessible through every stage of the process.
Call us at (512) 255-2733 or visit our contact page to schedule your consultation. We serve clients in Round Rock and the surrounding area.